CVE-2021-35965

The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the source code of the webpage in plain text, thus remote attackers can obtain administrator’s privilege without logging in.

CVSS v3 9.8 CRITICAL
CVSS v2.0 10.0 HIGH

9.8^/10

CVSS v3 : CRITICAL

Vector :

Exploitability : 3.9 / Impact : 5.9

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

10.0^/10

CVSS v2.0 : HIGH

Vector : AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Exploitability : 10.0 / Impact : 10.0

Access Vector NETWORK

Access Complexity LOW

Authentication NONE

Confidentiality Impact COMPLETE

Integrity Impact COMPLETE

Availability Impact COMPLETE

References

Link	Resource
https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/ba7b3ae7-14f3-4970-b3f6-4d97d8c7ea25	Third Party Advisory
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4925-86733-1.html	Third Party Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

27 Oct 2022, 12:28

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
CWE	~~CWE-522~~	CWE-1188

27 Jul 2021, 17:41

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
CWE		CWE-522
CVSS	v2 : ~~unknown~~ v3 : ~~unknown~~	v2 : 10.0 v3 : 9.8
References	~~(MISC) https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/ba7b3ae7-14f3-4970-b3f6-4d97d8c7ea25 -~~	(MISC) https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/ba7b3ae7-14f3-4970-b3f6-4d97d8c7ea25 - Third Party Advisory
References	~~(MISC) https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4925-86733-1.html -~~	(MISC) https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4925-86733-1.html - Third Party Advisory
CPE		cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm::::::::

19 Jul 2021, 12:36

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2021-07-19 12:15

Updated : 2023-12-10 13:55

NVD link : CVE-2021-35965

Mitre link : CVE-2021-35965

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2021-35965

JSON object : View

Products Affected

learningdigital

orca_hcm

CWE

CWE-1188

Insecure Default Initialization of Resource

CWE-522

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

{"id": "CVE-2021-35965", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 10.0, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "authentication": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "published": "2021-07-19T12:15:08.490", "references": [{"url": "https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/ba7b3ae7-14f3-4970-b3f6-4d97d8c7ea25", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"}, {"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4925-86733-1.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1188"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-522"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the source code of the webpage in plain text, thus remote attackers can obtain administrator\u2019s privilege without logging in."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La plataforma de aprendizaje digital Orca HCM usa una contrase\u00f1a de administrador d\u00e9bil por defecto, que est\u00e1 embebida en el c\u00f3digo fuente de la p\u00e1gina web en texto plano, por lo que atacantes remotos pueden obtener el privilegio de administrador sin iniciar sesi\u00f3n"}], "lastModified": "2022-10-27T12:28:18.447", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "5DD0FF13-4AF2-4BE9-AA93-428611BF30CE", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw"}